![]() ![]() In 1934, he said: “I will always support those who have nothing and are alienated by society”. He himself had always felt like an outcast and related to them as an alienated minority group in Spain. Some of his most famous compositions are The Butterfly’s Evil Spell (1919-20), The Gipsy Ballads (1921-27), Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías (1935), Tragedies: Blood Wedding (1935) and the House of Bernarda Alba (1936).ĩ) Romancero Gitano or The Gipsy Ballads was his most translated and famous workĪs a gay man, Lorca said Granada’s gypsies were a great source of inspiration for his work. The plays criticized the bourgeois Spanish society. Returning to Spain in 1930, Lorca was appointed as director of Teatro Universitario La Barraca, funded by the Second Republic’s Ministry of Education.Ĩ) While touring, Lorca wrote his most well known plays, called the Rural Trilogy which encompassed Blood Wedding, Yerma and The House of Bernarda Alba. Alongside Picasso, Dali and Miro, he was a key figure in the group that helped usher a cultural renaissance of a stature that Spain had not seen since the 17th century.Ĥ) Lorca was a huge fan of the works of Shakespeare, Goethe, the Spanish poet Antonio Machado, and the Nicaraguan writer Rubén Darío.Īll his work was greatly influenced by these writers.ħ) He toured around Spain promoting culture and literature by performing theatre plays for free in the country’s rural areas. Lorca was a close friend of artists Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí as well as other creatives who would eventually earn the nickname ‘Generation of 27’. It was during his time at university that he started to blend his interests, experimenting with musicality in literature and composing sonnets, ballads, and poems.ģ) Internationally renowned as a member of the group of poets called Generation of 27. ![]() As a youngster he dreamed of becoming a musician and composer. Here he enrolled in the faculties of law, literature, and composition but he initially had a strong interest in studying music. On June 5, 1898, Federico García Lorca was born in Fuente Vaqueros to a wealthy family of farmers whose fortune flourished thanks to a boom in the popularity of sugar at the timeĢ) After graduating high school, the talented young writer went to study at the University of Granada Here’s a look at what we do know about the poet who became one of the most influential writers of the 20th Century and was killed the age of just 38-years-old.ġ) He grew up in a small Spanish town in Granada His death by firing squad on Aug– 85 years ago this week – transformed him into one most high profiles victims of the conflict but the circumstances of the killing and the whereabouts of his remains continue to be one of the great mysteries of Spain’s recent history. Medio pan e un libro.THE playwright and poet Federico García Lorca was arrested and killed on the orders of rightwing military authorities led by General Francisco Franco in the early weeks of the Spanish Civil War. Cultura porque sólo a través de ella se puede resolver los problemas en que hoy se debate el pueblo lleno de fe, pero falto de luz. Ya ha dicho el gran Menéndez Pidal, uno de los sabios más verdaderos de Europa, que el lema de la República debe ser: "Cultura". Porque la agonía física, biológica, natural, de un cuerpo por hambre, sed o frío, dura poco, muy poco, pero la agonía del alma insatisfecha dura toda la vida. Pedía libros, es decir, horizontes, es decir, escaleras para subir la cumbre del espíritu y del corazón. Tenía frío y no pedía fuego, tenía terrible sed y no pedía agua Cuando el insigne escritor ruso Fedor Dostoyevsky, padre de la revolución rusa mucho más que Lenin estaba prisionero en la Siberia, alejado del mundo, entre cuatro paredes y cercado por desoladas llanuras de nieve infinita y pedía socorro en carta a su lejana familia, sólo decía: "¡Enviadme libros, libros, muchos libros para que mi alma no muera!". “¡Libros! ¡Libros! Hace aquí una palabra mágica que equivale a decir: "amor, amor", y que debían los pueblos pedir como piden pan o como anhelan la lluvia para sus sementeras.
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